Dringen 2000)
The luminal surface cells of the intestinal epithelium originate from intestinal stem cells (iSCs) and comprise various cell types, including enterocytes, goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells, tuft cells, and Paneth cells
132 Several phytocompounds, such as Sapidolide A, 47 allicin, 133 and berberine, 134 have been shown to inhibit inflammasome activation and alleviate APAP-induced hepatotoxicity
Improved Immune Function: An optimal level of glutathione is crucial for a well-functioning immune system
However, at higher NM concentrations and in the presence of bulk materials, elevated levels of MDA and H 2 O 2 were recorded, likely due to excessive ROS bursts caused by heavy metal stress 81