The other major ingredients of the skin whitening injections include Ascorbic acid, alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), kojic acid, pro-vitamins B3 and B5, and other essential vitamins such as Vitamin E
The 2022 review flagged longer/higher dosing as the contexts where some observational links looked stronger, though causation remains unproven
Because glowing skin is not about quick fixes
Ethics declarations Competing interests F.K
Finally, the increased glycolysis activity with NR in the (glucose + FFA) group, detected by the increased amount of 13 C-enriched glycolytic intermediates within the 4-min 13 C glucose perfusions, reflects increased flux through the glycolysis pathway and should not be confused with, and is not similar to, an increased absolute build-up of pathway intermediates